Safe Harbor 401(k)/QACA Comparison Chart September 12, 2007
Safe Harbor 401(k)
QACA
Safe Harbor NEC
3%
Safe Harbor (SH) Matching
Example
$/$ 0 — 3% ½$/$ 3% — 5%
3% deferral 3% SH match
$/$ 0 — 1% ½$/$ 1% — 6%
3% deferral 2% SH match
Maximum Required SH Match
4% of Compensation
3.5% of Compensation
Vesting
100% Immediate
100% after 2 years (e.g. 2-year cliff vesting)
Automatic Enrollment
Optional
Required initially at 3%, with annual increases (to 4%, 5%, 6% respectively)
Top Heavy Rules
Top-heavy rules apply. May be exempt if only deferrals and SH contribution is made (annual determination).
SH Notice
Required
Automatic Enrollment Notice
Only needed if plan utilizes automatic enrollment.
QDIA Notice
Only needed if plan utilizes QDIA.
Only needed if plan utilizes QDIA. Most QACA are expected to use QDIA.
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