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Pension Protective Act (PPA)
Effective Date List
August 31, 2006

What are the effective dates of the major defined contribution and IRA provisions of PPA? Rev. 08/31/06, E-mail Alert 2006-18

Notes about the list:
  • The defined benefit effective dates will be in a future list (though a few appear below)
  • The dates below are generally not for collectively bargained nor for governmental plans (those plaqns usually have two additional years beyond what is listed below)
  • For IRAs, the effective date is for taxable years rather than plan years.
Provisions Effective Retroactively
PPA
  • Penalty free withdrawals for reservist who served at least 179 days.
    Effective for Distrbutions occurring after Sept. 11, 2001
Section 827
  • DB Issue: Cash balance and hybrid plans - after June 29, 2005
Section 701
Provisions Effective on Enactment Date: August 17, 2006
  • EGTRRA Permanency, including Saver's Credit
Section 811, 812
  • PBGC Missing Participant Program for Defined Contribution Plans (after PBGC issues Regs)
Section 410
  • Hardship withdrawal for beneficiary (IRS issue regs within 180 days of enactment)
Section 826
  • State withholding laws preempted, permitting automatic enrollment in all states
Section 902
  • States prohibited from reducing unemployement benefit for individual who rolls over retirement plan distribution
Section 1105
  • Deduction rules for combination of defined benefit and defined contribution changed for contributions for taxable years after 12-31-05
Section 803
  • Increase in penalties for coercive interference with the exercise of ERISA rights. Now $100,000 and/or 10 years imprisonment (was $10,000 and/or one year)
Section 623
  • Tax-free distributions from IRAs for charitable purposes (for 2006 and 2007 only)
Section 1201
Provisions Effective for Plan Years Beginning on or After Jan 1. 2007
  • Top heavy vesting on employer contributions
Section 904
  • Statement requirements
Section 508
  • Non-spouse inherited rollover, for distributions occuring after 12-31-06
Section 829
  • Default Investment Arrangement for Participants Who Fail to Exercise Investment Election
Section 624
  • Prohibited Transaction Exemption for Investment Advice
Section 601
  • Divestiture of Employer Stock in non-ESOP plans; Notice requirement
Section 901, 507
  • Tax refund may be sent to an IRA
Section 830
  • Additional IRA contribution in certain bankruptcy cases (1-1-07 to 12-31-09)
Section 831
  • Indexing Saver's Credit and deductible IRAs and Roth IRAs
Section 833
  • Rollover/402(f) Notice change from 30 to 90 day range to a 30 to 180 day period
Section 1102
  • Rollover of after-tax amounts in annuity contracts
Section 822
  • Form 5500 simpler requirements for employers with less than 25 employees. Form 5500-EZ threshold from $100,000 to $250,000
Section 1103
Provisions Effective for Plan Years Beginning on or After Jan. 1, 2008  
  • Automatic Enrollment 401(k) Safe Harbor,
  • Excess contributions refunded in six months,
  • No gap period income, (for all plans not just auto enroll)
  • 90 days to "revoke" first automatic enrollment deferrals
Section 902
  • Direct rollover to Roth IRAs
Section 824
  • Funding Notice to single employer defined benefit plans
Section 501
  • Electronic display of Form 5500
Section 504
  • Bonding increase for plans that hold employer securities, $500,000 to $1,000,000
Section 622
  • Joint and 75 percent survivor annuities
Section 1004
Provisions Effective for Plan Years Beginning on or After Jan. 1, 2009
  • Plan Amendments
Section 1107
Provisions Effective for Plan Years Beginning on or After Jan. 1, 2010
  • DB(k) plan
Section 903



Resources:
Pension Protection Act
Joint Committee Report
President Bush Signs the Pension Protection Act into Law

Bill Grossman, QPA

 

 

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