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Pension Protection Act (PPA)
Status of Defined Contribution Provisions One Year After PPA
Rev. 08/03/07, E-mail Alert 2007-10

Updates and Pending Guidance in Brown


Notes about the list:

  • The defined benefit effective dates will be in a future list (though a few appear below).
  • The dates below are generally not for collectively bargained nor for governmental plans (those plans usually have two additional years beyond what is listed below).
  • For IRAs, the effective date is for taxable years rather than plan years.
Provisions Effective Retroactively
PPA
  • Penalty free withdrawals for reservist who served at least 179 days. Effective for distributions occurring after 9-11-2001
    This was addressed in Notice 2007-7
Section 827
  • DB Issue: Cash balance and hybrid plans — after 6-29-05
Section 701
Provisions Effective on Enactment Date: Aug. 17, 2006
  • EGTRRA Permanency, including Saver's Credit
Section 811, 812
  • PBGC Missing Participant Program for Defined Contribution Plans Awaiting PBGC guidance
Section 410
  • Hardship withdrawal for beneficiary
    This was addressed in Notice 2007-7
Section 826
  • State withholding laws preempted, permitting automatic enrollment in all states
  • States prohibited from reducing unemployment benefit for individual who rolls over retirement plan distribution
Section 1105
  • Deduction rules for combination of defined benefit and defined contribution changed for contributions for taxable years after 12-31-05
Section 803
  • Increase in penalties for coercive interference with the exercise of ERISA rights. Now $100,000 and/or 10 years imprisonment (was $10,000 and/or one year)
Section 623
  • Tax-free distributions from IRAs for charitable purposes (for 2006 and 2007 only) This was addressed in Notice 2007-7
    NOTE: Charitable Donations from IRAs ends after 12-31-07
Section 1201
Provisions Effective for Plan Years Beginning on or After Jan. 1, 2007
  • Top heavy vesting on employer contributions
    This was addressed in Notice 2007-7
Section 904
  • Statement requirements Good faith guidance addressed in FAB 2006-3
    Awaiting guidance and model benefit statements
Section 508
  • Nonspouse inherited rollover, for distributions occurring after 12-31-06
    This was addressed in Notice 2007-7
Section 829
  • Default Investment Arrangement for Participants Who Fail to Exercise Investment Election Awaiting guidance
Section 624
  • Prohibited Transaction Exemption for Investment Advice
    This was addressed in FAB 2007-1
    Awaiting guidance on computer models
Section 601
  • Divestiture of Employer Stock in non-ESOP plans; Notice requirement
    Notice addressed in Notice 2006-107
Section 901; 507
  • Tax refund may be sent to an IRA
Section 830
  • Additional IRA contribution in certain bankruptcy cases (from 1-1-07 to 12-31-09)
Section 831
  • Indexing Saver's Credit and deductible IRAs and Roth IRAs
Section 833
  • Rollover/402(f) Notice change from 30 to 90 day range to a 30 to 180 day period
    This was addressed in Notice 2007-7
    Awaiting IRS Model 402(f) Notice
Section 1102
  • Rollover of after-tax amounts in annuity contracts
Section 822
  • Form 5500 simpler requirements for employers with less than 25 employees. Form 5500-EZ threshold from $100,000 to $250,000
    Small Plan Form 5500 under development
Section 1103
Provisions Effective for Plan Years Beginning on or After Jan. 1, 2008
  • Automatic Enrollment 401(k) Safe Harbor
  • Excess contributions refunded in six months
  • No gap period income for ADP and ACP Corrections (for all plans not just auto enroll) GAP still applies to excess deferrals
  • 90 days to "revoke" first automatic enrollment deferrals
    Pending IRS guidance and possible model amendment for QACA
Section 902
  • Direct rollover to Roth IRAs
    Awaiting IRS guidance
Section 824
  • Funding Notice for single employer defined benefit plans
Section 501
  • Electronic display of Form 5500
    Deferred to Plan Year 2009
Section 504
  • Bonding increase for plans that hold employer securities, $500,000 to $1,000,000
Section 622
  • Joint and 75 percent survivor annuities
Section 1004
Provisions Effective for Plan Years Beginning on or After Jan. 1, 2009
  • Plan Amendments
Section 1107
Provisions Effective for Plan Years Beginning on or After Jan. 1, 2010
  • DB(k) plan
Section 903

Click here for information on Newkirk's Booklet: 2006 Pension Law Changes: What Every Employer Needs to Know


Resources:
Pension Protection Act
Joint Committee Report
President Bush Signs the Pension Protection Act into Law


Bill Grossman, QPA

 

 

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