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SAFE HARBOR 401(k)/QACA COMPARISON CHART
September 12, 2007
E-mail Alert 2007-12, Updated 6/25/09

 
Safe Harbor 401(k)
QACA
Safe Harbor NEC
3%
3%
Safe Harbor (SH) Matching

Example
$/$ 0 - 3%
1/2 $/$ 3% - 5%

3% deferral
3% SH Match
$/$ 0 - 1%
1/2 $/$ 1% - 6%

3% deferral
2% SH match
Maximum Required
SH Match
4% Compensation
3.5% of Compensation
Vesting
100% Immediate
100% after 2 years
(e.g. 2-year cliff vesting)
Automatic
Enrollment
Optional

Required initially using a default rate of at least 3%, but no more than 10%.

Annual deferral escalator requirement to 4%, 5%, 6% respectively when using a 3% initial default rate.  No escalator requirement once a participant reaches 6%, therefore starting with a 6% default rate makes the plan exempt from the annual escalator requirement.

Top Heavy Rules
Top heavy rules apply.
May be exempt if only deferrals and SH contribution is made (annual determination).
Top heavy rules apply.
May be exempt if only deferrals and SH contribution is made (annual determination).
SH Notice
Required
Required
Automatic
Enrollment Notice
Only needed if plan utilizes automatic enrollment.
Required.
QDIA Notice
Only needed if plan utilizes QDIA
Only needed if plan utilizes QDIA. Most QACA are expected to use QDIA.

 

To learn more, call 973-492-1880 or e-mail info@mhco.com.

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